What it is
A diagnosed psychological condition of low mood and aversion to activity that has a negative impact on thoughts, feelings, behaviour, views and physical well- being, beyond periodic irritability, moodiness and ups and downs most experience, often brought on by years of anxiety.
Specific Depressive Disorders:
Depressive Disorders include mood disorders (Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, Bipolar I Disorder (manic/mixed episodes), Bipolar II Disorder (depressive episodes)) and psychiatric conditions (Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Psychotic Disorders).
Depressive Disorders include mood disorders (Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, Bipolar I Disorder (manic/mixed episodes), Bipolar II Disorder (depressive episodes)) and psychiatric conditions (Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Psychotic Disorders).
Major Depressive Disorder:
- Presence of a single depressive episode Single Episode vs. Recurrent
- Depressed mood, unhappy/sad, most of the day, nearly every day or irritability, reduced interest/loss of pleasure, weight or appetite change, sleep disturbance, reduced energy, fatigue, feeling of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt, lack of concentration, indecisiveness, recurrent thoughts of death, suicidal
- Symptoms cause functional difficulties at school, home and in the community
- Not a result of drugs or a medical condition
Dysthymic Disorder:
- Depressed mood for most of the day for at least 1-2 years with two or more of: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia, low energy/fatigue, low self-esteem, poor concentration/difficulty making decisions, feelings of hopelessness
- Not direct effect of substances
- Symptoms cause functional difficulties at school, home and in the community
Teaching Strategies for Associated Student Needs:
- Anxiety Management Skills
- Attendance Strategies
- Bullying Management Skills
- Creating a Positive and Inclusive Classroom Climate
- Depression/Sadness Management
- Disengagement/Motivation Strategies
- Eating Disorder Strategies
- Emotional Regulation
- Mental Health Strategies
- Personal Care
- Personal Safety
- Self-Advocacy Skills
- Self-Harm/Suicide Management
- Self-Esteem
- Social Skills
- Substance Abuse and Addictions (Drugs and Alcohol) Strategies
- Transition Skills
Resources
General information on depression in children. |
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An outline of the symptoms, causes, risk factors, and how to help from The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids). |